Endo Glossary

Decoding the language of endometriosis.

KUSHIE

Ablation

A surgical technique that uses heat to burn the surface of endometriosis lesions. It is generally considered less effective than excision surgery for long-term relief.

Adhesions

Bands of scar tissue that can form as a result of endometriosis, causing organs to stick together, which can lead to significant pain.

Adenomyosis

A condition where the tissue that normally lines the uterus (endometrium) grows into the muscular wall of the uterus. Often called endo's "evil cousin."

Dysmenorrhea

The medical term for painful menstrual periods which are caused by uterine contractions. Primary dysmenorrhea refers to common menstrual cramps, while secondary dysmenorrhea results from a disorder in the reproductive organs, such as endometriosis.

Dyspareunia

The medical term for persistent or recurrent genital pain that occurs just before, during or after sex.

Endometrioma

Also known as a "chocolate cyst," it's a type of cyst formed on the ovaries when endometrial tissue grows there. They are filled with old, dark blood.

Excision Surgery

Considered the gold standard for treating endometriosis. This surgical procedure involves cutting out and removing the endometrial lesions from their root, rather than just burning the surface (ablation).

GnRH Agonist

A type of medication (e.g., Lupron) that induces a temporary, medical menopause to suppress the growth of endometriosis. Often used for short-term pain management.

Hysterectomy

The surgical removal of the uterus. While it can be a treatment for conditions like adenomyosis, it is not a definitive cure for endometriosis, as endo lesions can exist outside the uterus.

Laparoscopy

A minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat endometriosis. A surgeon makes small incisions in the abdomen to insert a camera (laparoscope) and surgical tools.

Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy

A specialized form of physical therapy that treats pelvic floor muscle dysfunction, which can be a major source of pain for those with endometriosis.

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